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Anchor flanges: Anchor Flanges are
used to anchor pipe - often when crossing streams or ravines. They are a double
hub piece of steel that is put into a special holder that is part of a piling
to support the pipeline and resist loading. The anchor structure is welded to
the pipe and usually embedded in concrete. Anchor flanges actually contain
axial thermal expansion - that is axial thrust in pipelines. The assumed design
temperature change is 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The thrust is transferred to the
anchor foundation -in which the anchor is mounted. These flanges are used at
crossings and points with changes in pipeline direction.
Expander flanges: An Expander Flange is a type of welding neck pipe flange used to increase pipe size at the flange connection. Expander flanges are also known as a cost-effective alternative to using a separate reducer-welding neck flange combination. Some advantages of the expander flange are that its compact size saves space when compared to reducer-welding neck flange and that only one butt-weld is needed for installation making it very cost-effective.
Split flanges: A split flange is
easily installed on pre-existing piping. It is made up of two interlocking
pieces that fit securely together using nuts and bolts or welding it into
place. Because it is made of two parts, split flanges are used to
reinforce weakened areas of piping, or to add an attachment in places
conventional flanges cannot.

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